Sunday 19 April 2009

Are women equatable to animals?

This was Muhammad’s opinion

Many are now aware that the Qur’an -Allah’s word- permits, not just polygamy, but
forced concubinage (sex with captive women), according to Qur’an 4:3:

Marry such women as seem good to you, two and three and four; but if you fear that you will not do justice, then only one, or what your right hands possess [captive women taken in war].”

[PS: Knowing that Islam has no Golden Rule, any verses which invoke charity or kindness or freeing of slaves are meaningless, since they don't apply to humankind generally and are abrogated or otherwise meaningless, since they also command believers to kill, steal, plunder, and enslave people]

There is, however, an interesting, and very telling,
linguistic aspect to this verse that is often overlooked—or intentionally obscured.

The Arabic states: “Ankahu [marry]
ma [what] malakat [possess] aymankum [your right hands].”

Oddly enough, the Arabic relative pronoun used to indicate these captive women is "
ma": ma malakat aymankum, literally, “what your right hands possess” (see Shakir’s acclaimed
English translation which most literally translates this).

In Arabic, when one refers to a rational being (i.e., a human), the word used is
min, which means “who(ever)”; ma, on the other hand, refers only to things or animals -trees, rocks, dogs and cats- very much similar to the English “it.” Thus, in proper Arabic the phrase might have been min malakat aymankum: “who(ever) your rights hands possess.”

Is it raisonable to
assume that this was only a stylistic matter?

The highly revered Islamic scholar al-Qurtubi (d.1273) makes this observation in vol. 5, p.12 of his authoritative 20-volume
Tafsir Al Qur’an (Exegesis of the Qur’an). He points out that members of the human race should be referred to with min (who), whereas only “inanimate objects” or “brute beasts” should be referred to with ma (what).

Does this suggest that the Qur’an’s Arabic -touted as the most perfect Arabic- is flawed? Of course, no Muslim would allow for that. Nor need they, as this phenomenon (portraying concubines as non-human) accords well with a number of hadiths that place females and animals in the same category.

Musnad Ibn Hanbal (vol. 2, p. 2992), for example, records Muhammad saying :

“Women, dogs, and donkeys annul a man’s prayer.”

Indeed, in Qurtubi’s same Tafsir (vol.15, p.172), after examining such hadiths, he writes,

"A Woman may be likened to a sheep—even a cow or a camel—for all are ridden.”

Source:
http://www.jihadwatch.org/archives/023923.php

IHS

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